I Have Had Mumps Can I Get It Again

Mumps is a contagious viral infection that used to exist common in children before the introduction of the MMR vaccine.

Symptoms of mumps

Mumps is well-nigh recognisable by the painful swellings in the side of the face under the ears (the parotid glands), giving a person with mumps a distinctive "hamster face" advent.

Other symptoms of mumps include headaches, joint pain, and a high temperature, which may develop a few days before the swelling of the parotid glands.

Of import: Coronavirus (COVID-nineteen)

At the moment it can be difficult to know what to do if your child is unwell.

It'south of import to trust your instincts and get medical assist if you need it.

When to see a GP

Information technology's important to contact a GP if you doubtable mumps so a diagnosis can be made.

While mumps is not commonly serious, the status has similar symptoms to more than serious types of infection, such as glandular fever and tonsillitis.

Your GP can ordinarily make a diagnosis after seeing and feeling the swelling, looking at the position of the tonsils in the mouth and checking the person'southward temperature to run into if information technology's college than normal.

Permit your GP know in accelerate if you're coming to the surgery so they can take whatsoever necessary precautions to prevent the spread of infection.

If your GP suspects mumps, they should notify your local health protection squad (HPT). The HPT will arrange for a sample of saliva to exist tested to confirm or rule out the diagnosis.

Detect your local health protection squad on GOV.UK

How mumps is spread

Mumps is spread in the same way as colds and flu: through infected aerosol of saliva that tin be inhaled or picked up from surfaces and transferred into the mouth or nose.

A person is virtually contagious a few days before the symptoms develop and for a few days afterwards.

During this time, it'south important to prevent the infection spreading to others, particularly teenagers and young adults who have not been vaccinated.

If you have mumps, you tin help prevent it spreading by:

• regularly washing your hands with soap
• using and disposing of tissues when you sneeze
• avoiding schoolhouse or work for at least five days afterwards your symptoms first develop

Preventing mumps

You can protect your child confronting mumps by making sure they're given the combined MMR vaccine for mumps, measles and rubella.

The MMR vaccine is part of the routine NHS childhood immunisation schedule.

Your child should be given 1 dose when they're around 12 to 13 months and a 2nd booster dose at three years and iv months.

One time both doses are given, the vaccine provides effectually 88% protection against mumps.

Anyone who did not have both doses of the MMR vaccine as a child can contact a GP to adapt to exist vaccinated.

Treatment for mumps

At that place's currently no cure for mumps, just the infection should laissez passer within ane or ii weeks.

Treatment is used to relieve symptoms and includes:

• getting plenty of bed rest and fluids
• using painkillers, such as ibuprofen and paracetamol – aspirin should not be given to children nether 16
• applying a warm or cool shrink to the swollen glands to help relieve hurting

Complications

Mumps usually passes without causing serious damage to a person's health. Serious complications are rare.

But mumps tin can atomic number 82 to viral meningitis if the virus moves into the outer layer of the brain.

Other complications include swelling of the testicles or ovaries (if the affected person has gone through puberty).

Find out more than nigh the complications of mumps

Who'south afflicted

Most cases of mumps occur in younger adults who did not receive the MMR vaccine as part of their babyhood vaccination schedule and did not have mumps equally a child.

Older adults who were born in the United kingdom earlier the vaccine was introduced are likely to take had mumps as a kid. One time you have been infected by the mumps virus, you normally develop a life-long immunity to further infection.

The MMR vaccine was introduced in 1988. Adults born between 1980 and 1990 may not have been vaccinated as children, and are less likely than older adults to have had mumps as a child.

Mumps is currently most common among people born in the late 1990s and early 2000s who missed out on the MMR vaccine as children.

Folio concluding reviewed: 24 September 2021
Next review due: 24 September 2024

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mumps/